argMin

计算最小 val 值对应的 arg 值。如果有多行具有相同的 val 值且为最小值，则返回哪个关联的 arg 值是不确定的。arg 和 min 的两个部分都表现为聚合函数，它们都跳过 Null 值，并且在没有 Null 值时返回非 Null 值。

语法

argMin(arg, val)

参数

• arg — 参数。
• val — 值。

返回值

• 与最小 val 值对应的 arg 值。

类型：与 arg 类型匹配。

示例

输入表

┌─user─────┬─salary─┐
│ director │   5000 │
│ manager  │   3000 │
│ worker   │   1000 │
└──────────┴────────┘

查询

SELECT argMin(user, salary) FROM salary

结果

┌─argMin(user, salary)─┐
│ worker               │
└──────────────────────┘

扩展示例

CREATE TABLE test
(
    a Nullable(String),
    b Nullable(Int64)
)
ENGINE = Memory AS
SELECT *
FROM VALUES((NULL, 0), ('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 2), (NULL, NULL), ('d', NULL));

select * from test;
┌─a────┬────b─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │    0 │
│ a    │    1 │
│ b    │    2 │
│ c    │    2 │
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
│ d    │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└──────┴──────┘

SELECT argMin(a, b), min(b) FROM test;
┌─argMin(a, b)─┬─min(b)─┐
│ a            │      0 │ -- argMin = a because it the first not `NULL` value, min(b) is from another row!
└──────────────┴────────┘

SELECT argMin(tuple(a), b) FROM test;
┌─argMin(tuple(a), b)─┐
│ (NULL)              │ -- The a `Tuple` that contains only a `NULL` value is not `NULL`, so the aggregate functions won't skip that row because of that `NULL` value
└─────────────────────┘

SELECT (argMin((a, b), b) as t).1 argMinA, t.2 argMinB from test;
┌─argMinA─┬─argMinB─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ    │       0 │ -- you can use `Tuple` and get both (all - tuple(*)) columns for the according max(b)
└─────────┴─────────┘

SELECT argMin(a, b), min(b) FROM test WHERE a IS NULL and b IS NULL;
┌─argMin(a, b)─┬─min(b)─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ         │   ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ -- All aggregated rows contains at least one `NULL` value because of the filter, so all rows are skipped, therefore the result will be `NULL`
└──────────────┴────────┘

SELECT argMin(a, (b, a)), min(tuple(b, a)) FROM test;
┌─argMin(a, tuple(b, a))─┬─min(tuple(b, a))─┐
│ d                      │ (NULL,NULL)      │ -- 'd' is the first not `NULL` value for the min
└────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘

SELECT argMin((a, b), (b, a)), min(tuple(b, a)) FROM test;
┌─argMin(tuple(a, b), tuple(b, a))─┬─min(tuple(b, a))─┐
│ (NULL,NULL)                      │ (NULL,NULL)      │ -- argMin returns (NULL,NULL) here because `Tuple` allows to don't skip `NULL` and min(tuple(b, a)) in this case is minimal value for this dataset
└──────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘

SELECT argMin(a, tuple(b)) FROM test;
┌─argMin(a, tuple(b))─┐
│ d                   │ -- `Tuple` can be used in `min` to not skip rows with `NULL` values as b.
└─────────────────────┘

另请参阅

• 元组