如何使用参数化视图？ | ClickHouse 文档中文

参数化视图可以方便地根据在查询执行时提供的一些参数对数据进行动态切片和切块。

请查看此基本示例

1) 创建一个表

clickhouse-cloud :) CREATE TABLE raw_data (id UInt32, data String) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY id

CREATE TABLE raw_data
(
`id` UInt32,
`data` String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree
ORDER BY id

Query id: aa21e614-1e10-4bba-88ce-4c7183a9148e

Ok.

0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.332 sec.

2) 插入一些随机示例数据

clickhouse-cloud :) INSERT INTO raw_data SELECT * FROM generateRandom('`id` UInt32,
`data` String',1,1) LIMIT 1000000;

INSERT INTO raw_data SELECT *
FROM generateRandom('`id` UInt32,
`data` String', 1, 1)
LIMIT 1000000

Query id: c552a34a-b72f-45e1-bed0-778923e1b5c9

Ok.

0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.438 sec. Processed 1.05 million rows, 10.99 MB (2.39 million rows/s., 25.11 MB/s.)

3) 创建参数化视图

clickhouse-cloud :) CREATE VIEW raw_data_parametrized AS SELECT * FROM raw_data WHERE id BETWEEN {id_from:UInt32} AND {id_to:UInt32}

CREATE VIEW raw_data_parametrized AS
SELECT *
FROM raw_data
WHERE (id >= {id_from:UInt32}) AND (id <= {id_to:UInt32})

Query id: 45fb83a6-aa55-4197-a7cd-9e1ad2c76d48

Ok.

0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.102 sec.

4) 在 `FROM` 子句中提供预期参数，查询参数化视图

clickhouse-cloud :) SELECT count() FROM raw_data_parametrized(id_from=0, id_to=50000);

SELECT count()
FROM raw_data_parametrized(id_from = 0, id_to = 50000)

Query id: 5731aae1-3e68-4e63-b57f-d50f29055744

┌─count()─┐
│ 317019 │
└─────────┘

1 row in set. Elapsed: 0.004 sec. Processed 319.49 thousand rows, 319.49 KB (76.29 million rows/s., 76.29 MB/s.)